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46287
Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys36) (D5A7) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate)
抗体偶联物
单克隆抗体
R
Recombinant

Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys36) (D5A7) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) #46287

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Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells using Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys36) (D5A7) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) (blue) compared to concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (PE Conjugate) #5742 (red).
To Purchase # 46287S
Cat. # Size Price Inventory
46287S
100 µl  (50 tests)

Supporting Data

REACTIVITY H M R Mk
SENSITIVITY Endogenous
MW (kDa)
Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG

Application Key:

  • WB-Western Blot
  • IP-Immunoprecipitation
  • IHC-Immunohistochemistry
  • ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • C&R-CUT&RUN
  • C&T-CUT&Tag
  • DB-Dot Blot
  • eCLIP-eCLIP
  • IF-Immunofluorescence
  • F-Flow Cytometry

Species Cross-Reactivity Key:

  • H-Human
  • M-Mouse
  • R-Rat
  • Hm-Hamster
  • Mk-Monkey
  • Vir-Virus
  • Mi-Mink
  • C-Chicken
  • Dm-D. melanogaster
  • X-Xenopus
  • Z-Zebrafish
  • B-Bovine
  • Dg-Dog
  • Pg-Pig
  • Sc-S. cerevisiae
  • Ce-C. elegans
  • Hr-Horse
  • GP-Guinea Pig
  • Rab-Rabbit
  • All-All Species Expected

Product Description

This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE) and tested in-house for direct flow cytometry analysis in human cells. This antibody is expected to exhibit the same species cross-reactivity as the unconjugated Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys36) (D5A7) XP® Rabbit mAb #4909.

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:50

Storage

Supplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodium azide and 2 mg/ml BSA. Store at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protect from light. Do not freeze.

Protocol

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Flow Cytometry, Methanol Permeabilization Protocol for Directly Conjugated Antibodies

A. Solutions and Reagents

All reagents required for this protocol may be efficiently purchased together in our Intracellular Flow Cytometry Kit (Methanol) #13593, or individually using the catalog numbers listed below.

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. 1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): To prepare 1 L 1X PBS: add 100 ml 10X PBS (#12528) to 900 ml water mix.
  2. 4% Formaldehyde, Methanol-Free (#47746)
  3. 100% Methanol (#13604): Chill before use
  4. Antibody Dilution Buffer: Purchase ready-to-use Flow Cytometry Antibody Dilution Buffer (#13616), or prepare a 0.5% BSA PBS buffer by dissolving 0.5 g Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (#9998) in 100 ml 1X PBS. Store at 4°C.

NOTE: When including fluorescent cellular dyes in your experiment (including viability dyes, DNA dyes, etc.), please refer to the dye product page for the recommended protocol. Visit www.cellsignal.com for a full listing of cellular dyes validated for use in flow cytometry.

B. Fixation

NOTE: Adherent cells or tissue should be dissociated and in single-cell suspension prior to fixation.

NOTE: Optimal centrifugation conditions will vary depending upon cell type and reagent volume. Generally, 150-300g for 1-5 minutes will be sufficient to pellet the cells.

NOTE: If using whole blood, lyse red blood cells and wash by centrifugation prior to fixation.

NOTE: Antibodies targeting CD markers or other extracellular proteins may be added prior to fixation if the epitope is disrupted by formaldehyde and/or methanol. The antibodies will remain bound to the target of interest during the fixation and permeabilization process. However, note that some fluorophores (including PE and APC) are damaged by methanol and thus should not be added prior to permeabilization. Conduct a small-scale experiment if you are unsure.

  1. Pellet cells by centrifugation and remove supernatant.
  2. Resuspend cells in approximately 100 µl 4% formaldehyde per 1 million cells. Mix well to dissociate pellet and prevent cross-linking of individual cells.
  3. Fix for 15 min at room temperature (20-25°C).
  4. Wash by centrifugation with excess 1X PBS. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Resuspend cells in 0.5-1 ml 1X PBS. Proceed to Permeabilization step.
    1. Alternatively, cells may be stored overnight at 4°C in 1X PBS.

C. Permeabilization

  1. Permeabilize cells by adding ice-cold 100% methanol slowly to pre-chilled cells, while gently vortexing, to a final concentration of 90% methanol.
  2. Permeabilize for a minimum of 10 min on ice.
  3. Proceed with immunostaining (Section D) or store cells at -20°C in 90% methanol.

D. Immunostaining

NOTE: Count cells using a hemocytometer or alternative method.

  1. Aliquot desired number of cells into tubes or wells. (Generally, 5x105 to 1x106 cells per assay.)
  2. Wash cells by centrifugation in excess 1X PBS to remove methanol. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Repeat if necessary.
  3. Resuspend cells in 100 µl of diluted primary antibody, prepared in Antibody Dilution Buffer at a recommended dilution or as determined via titration.
  4. Incubate for 1 hr at room temperature. Protect from light.
  5. Wash by centrifugation in Antibody Dilution Buffer or 1X PBS. Discard supernatant. Repeat.
  6. Resuspend cells in 200-500 µl of 1X PBS and analyze on flow cytometer.

posted July 2009

revised June 2020

实验步骤编号:407

特异性/灵敏度

仅当组蛋白 H3 在 Lys36 位点被三甲基化时,Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys36) (D5A7) XP® Rabbit mAb (PE Conjugate) 才能检测出内源水平的组蛋白 H3。抗体不会与非甲基化、单甲基化或二甲基化的 Lys36 发生交叉反应。另外,抗体不会与 Lys4、Lys9、Lys27 位点甲基化的组蛋白 H3 或 Lys20 位点甲基化的组蛋白 H4 发生交叉反应。

物种反应性:

人, 小鼠, 大鼠, 猴

基于 100% 序列同源性预测发生反应的物种:

仓鼠 , 鸡 , 黑腹果蝇 , 非洲爪蟾蜍, 斑马鱼 , 牛

来源/纯化

使用与 Lys36 三甲基化组蛋白 H3 氨基末端相对应的合成肽对动物进行免疫接种来产生单克隆抗体。

背景

核小体由四个核心组蛋白(H2A、H2B、H3 和 H4)组成,是染色质的主要组成部分。最初被认为可作为 DNA 包装的静态支架的组蛋白现在已被证明是动态蛋白,可进行多种类型的翻译后修饰,包括乙酰化、磷酸化、甲基化和泛素化 (1)。组蛋白甲基化是形成基因组的活跃和非活跃区域的主要决定因素,并且在发育期间基因组的正确编程过程中发挥关键作用 (2,3)。组蛋白 H3 (Arg2, 17, 26) 和 H4 (Arg3) 的精氨酸甲基化可促进转录激活,并由蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶 (PRMTs) 家族介导,该家族包括辅助激活因子 PRMT1 和 CARM1 (PRMT4) (4)。与此相反,已确定更多样化的组蛋白赖氨酸甲基转移酶,除了其中某个外其余的都含有一个保守催化 SET 结构域,该结构域最初在果蝇 Su(var)3-9、zeste 增强子和 Trithorax 蛋白中得以确认。赖氨酸甲基化主要发生在组蛋白 H3 (Lys4 位点, 9, 27, 36, 79) 和 H4 (Lys20 位点) 中,并已确定与转录激活和沉默有关 (4)。这些赖氨酸残基的甲基化可协调染色质修饰酶的募集,这些酶含有甲基赖氨酸结合模块,例如克罗莫结构域 (HP1, PRC1)、PHD fingers (BPTF, ING2)、tudor 结构域 (53BP1) 和 WD-40 结构域 (WDR5) (5-8)。PADI4、LSD1、JMJD1、JMJD2 和 JHDM1 等组蛋白脱甲基酶的发现表明:甲基化是可逆的表观遗传标记物 (9)。

通路

探索与本品相关的通路。

有限使用

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仅供研究使用。不得用于诊断流程。
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